Pycnogenol® protects retina of the eye against damage caused by oxidative stress. The effect is more pronounced when compared to other antioxidant bioflavonoids. Pycnogenol® enhances the effects of other antioxidants like Coenzyme Q10 when combined together.
Chida, M., Suzuki, K., Nakanishi-Ueda, T., Ueda, T., Yasuhara, H., Koide, R. and Armstrong, D. (1999)In vitro testing of antioxidants and biochemical end-points in bovine retinal tissue.Ophthalmic Research, 31: 407-415.
