Research Library

Pycnogenol® enhances the activity of the immune system in mice infected with a leukemia-causing retrovirus. Pycnogenol® increases the natural killer cell cytotoxicity.

Cheshier, J.E., Ardestani-Kaboudanian, S., Liang B., Araghi Niknam, M., Chung, S., Lane, L., Castro, A. and Watson, R.R. (1996)Immunomodulation by Pycnogenol® in retro-virus infected or ethanol-fed mice. Life Sci., 58(5): 87-96.

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Horphag Research supplies Pycnogenol® as a raw material to companies that produce a variety of Pycnogenol®-containing products. Horphag Research does not make any claims regarding the use of these finished products and each manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that the claims made for and use of its products comply with the regulatory requirement of the locations in which it markets its products.